Tips, News and Advice from Credit Card Assist

Understanding Finance Charges

by on August 27, 2006

If you carry a balance on your credit card from month to month, you have most likely noticed the finance charges that build up and add to your balance as well. But, do you know how these finance charges are computed? And, did you know there are several different methods that can be used by your credit card company, with some being more costly to you than others?

Average Daily Balance

The average daily balance method is the most common method used for computing finance charges. With this method, the credit card company determines the your average daily balance by adding the total charges you made and dividing that by the number of days you made a charge to the card. If you charged $75 on the 5th of August, for example, and then charged another $125 on 24th of August, you spent a total of $200. Divide this number by the two days you made charges to your account and you will have an average daily balance of $100.

After your average daily balance is figured, it is multiplied by approximately 1/12 of whatever your annual percentage rate, or APR, is in order to determine your finance charges for that billing cycle. Depending on your credit card and whether or not you have a grace period, these interest rates may be determined on a daily basis on a monthly basis.

Daily Balance

With the daily balance method, your credit card company determines how much debt you actually carried on the card from day to day. Then, this figure is multiplied by 1/365 for the number of days in the year. The result is your finance charges for that billing cycle.

Two-Cycle Balance

The two-cycle balance method is similar to the average daily balance method, except the average daily balance is determined by using the current billing month and the one that preceded it. This method will cause you to pay interest rates from the previous month if you fail to pay the balance in full in one billing cycle.

Previous Balance

With the previous balance method, you will see a beginning balance and an ending balance on your credit card statement each month. Your finance charges will be determined based on the outstanding balance from the previous bill.

Be sure to ask a representative of the credit card company to explain when and how finance charges are calculated with your credit card. Then, select the one that fits best with your lifestyle and spending habits.

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{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

Patti Bohn January 18, 2007 at 2:53 am

If I borrow $ 20,000 at 2.99% interest, who much interest will I pay in the one year?

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bhazelton January 18, 2007 at 4:51 pm

If you don't pay down the balance at all during the year, the total interest charges for the full year would be $598. Hopefully, you will be paying down the balance in increments over the life of the "loan" or balance transfer so the interest charges incurred would be less than that.

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